Roosevelt Demann vs Republic of Liberia (08/11/2023)
The Liberian Constitution at Article 21 enumerates rights guarantee to all persons accused of committing offenses against the Republic irrespective of the ghastly nature of the offenses. Of relevance to this appeal prosecuted by Roosevelt Demann, appellant convicted in the court below of the crime of murder, a felony of the first degree, is Article 21(h) which provides as follows:
“No person shall be held to answer for a capital or infamous crime except in case of impeachment, cases arising in the Armed Forces and petty offenses, unless upon indictment by a Grand Jury and in all such cases, the accused shall have the right to a speedy, public and impartial trial by a jury of the vicinity, unless such person shall with appropriate understanding, expressly waive the right to a jury trial. In all criminal cases, the accused shall have the right to be represented by counsel of his choice, to confront witnesses against him and to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor. He shall not be compelled to furnish evidence against himself and he shall be presumed innocent until the contrary is proved beyond a reasonable doubt
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